什么是意群
意群的基本概念
意群是由几个单词组合而成的单位，从语法的角度看，它是一个联系紧密的机构，从语义的角度看，它能完整的表达单个意思。
同一个意群中，单词和单词之间的关系密切相关，不可分割，否则会产生歧义。
意群是如何划分的？
划分意群需要从两个角度入手：语法、语义。
语法划分
需要能区分单词的词性和其在句子中的成分
冠词 + 名词
a cat
数词 + 名词
three birds
形容词 + 名词
beautiful woman
指示代词 + 名词
that person
不定代词 + 名词
some person
名词 + 名词
Doctor Wang
动词 + 副词
word hard
副词 + 动词
really hurt
各种短语
hurry up
make up my mind
raining cats and dogs
从句与排到它前边的引导词
nor is it clean
who Peter met yesterday
but she doesn’t like hime
主语 + 谓语
We worked fast / so that / we could finish / our work / in advance.
动宾结构
After school，/ my classmates and I / are going to play basketball．
系表结构
Tom and Alice / are at school.
名词短语
There is / a good book / in my desk.
介词短语
He will stay here / from now on.
主从句
This is a factory／that makes cloth．
其它示例
Danny arrived late, / so he missed half the movie.
How do I get to the hotel / from the airport?
If I forget to pay my bill, / please remind me about it.
The first item / on our agenda / is to address parking.
I was wonderring / if i could make a reservation / for next Saturday.
I’d like to introduce my wife / Nita.
Microsoft CEO Bill Gates / started a charity / to fight poverty.
I love watching XiaBingbao’s vidio / since it’s useful.
如何基于意群来学习单词？
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critic, 记 a movie critic (影评人)
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regime, 记 the tax regime（税收体系）
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altitude, 记 an altitude of 1000 metres (一千米高)
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declare, 记 declare war (宣战)
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attitude, 记 attitude towards marriage (婚姻态度)
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wage, 记 earn a decent wage (挣体面的工资)
了解意群的意义是什么？
更好的理解句子的结构和拆分。
对英语口语中的连读、停顿有更深的理解。